Wave Function Backpropagation with Explicit Temporal-Interval Dynamics
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Wave Function Backpropagation (WFB) introduces a wave‑parameterized learning framework where neural responses are described by amplitude, wavenumber, angular frequency, and phase, linking each observed state to its temporal interval Δt via the wave’s phase. The authors derive standard WFB gradients and a spatial‑curvature correction using the Laplacian of the wave response, and instantiate WFB in a feed‑forward trajectory predictor. Experiments show that using real intervals reduces average displacement error (ADE) by 20.4% over a baseline FFN, and that WFB remains competitive with ReLU controls, demonstrating its viability as a structured feed‑forward learning formulation.
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