arXiv AI By Mingyang Liu, Qingcan Kang, Shixiong Kai, Tao Zhong, Mingxuan Yuan, Xin Li, Linqi Song

Verify--Backtrack Loop: Structured Precondition Recovery for Long-Horizon Language Agents

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arXiv AI
Oct 12

Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents

The paper introduces ReTRAIL, a framework that allows long‑horizon agents to rewind the environment to earlier states while preserving forward progress in knowledge. By training a shared policy with State‑Anchored GRPO and a branch‑advancement reward, ReTRAIL enables agents to recover from unproductive states and reuse insights from abandoned exploration. Experiments on MineSweeper, Sokoban, ALFWorld, and ScienceWorld show that this combined rewinding and experience‑reuse strategy outperforms simple rewind primitives and improves long‑horizon task solving.

By Ziang Ye, Wentao Shi, Lei Chen, Zhengzhou Cai, Yu Wang, Zhiyuan Yao, Zihan Wang, Xierui Song, Fuli Feng, Yixin Cao
arXiv AI
Aug 26

From State to Action: OODA-Tool for Reliable Multi-Turn Tool Use

The paper introduces OODA-Tool, a typed closed‑loop policy that separates state preservation from action generation to reduce state‑action competition in multi‑turn tool use. It follows Boyd’s Observe‑Orient‑Decide‑Act cycle, reconstructing task state, deciding on execution, forming admissible actions, and then realizing outputs. Experiments with Qwen3 models show OODA‑Tool consistently improves task success, especially for smaller models and tasks requiring accumulated information.

By Rongfeng Guo, Yinxuan Huang, Yusen Wu, Maoqing Zhong, Yunlu Chen, Meng Tang, Teng Long, Vincent Tao Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Success Leaves Detours: Learning Executable Walkthroughs for Long-Horizon Agents

The paper introduces Trace, a framework that transforms sparse-reward trajectories into executable walkthroughs by identifying progress anchors, propagating credit, and estimating action prerequisites. Trace compiles noisy trajectories into state‑conditioned, verifiable procedures that remove loops and detours, enabling reuse, intermediate‑state resumption, and programmatic verification. Experiments on J‑TTL, WebShop, and ScienceWorld with three open‑source LLMs show that Trace outperforms eight baselines, improving average AUC and Final‑$3$ by 30.0% and 40.5% while using fewer inference tokens.

By Kaijie Chen, Chenyu Fang, Liang Yan, Bo Li, Bo Zhang, Peng Ye