arXiv AI By Jan Rathjens, Shirin Reyhanian, David Kappel, Laurenz Wiskott

Understanding Transformer-based Vision Models through Inversion

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The paper revisits feature inversion via inverse networks, proposing a modular variant that is computationally efficient and can produce more semantically coherent image reconstructions. It applies this method to large‑scale transformer‑based vision models—Detection Transformer, Vision Transformer, Swin Transformer, and Data‑Efficient Image Transformer—examining reconstructions across network depth. The analysis highlights gradual representational changes in Detection and Vision Transformers, systematic differences in preserving contextual shape and fine‑grained details, and varying robustness to color perturbations, while also demonstrating the framework’s broader applicability to other transformer architectures.

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