arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Urban Heat MiniCubes: An AI-Ready dataset for urban heat research

arXiv:2606. 11534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban heat is amplified by impermeable surfaces and heterogeneous built environments, yet street-level variability remains difficult to quantify because multi-sensor observations are rarely available in consistent, analysis-ready form at the necessary spatiotemporal scales.

By Jonathan Starfeldt, Maria J. Molina, Alexander Kerr, Adam Yang, Thomas R. H. Holmes, Christopher R. Hain
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Less is more: error-distance scaling relation for data-efficient kilometer-scale downscaling of extreme heat

arXiv:2609.40140v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme heat is where urban adaptation needs kilometer-scale data the most, but the simulations training a downscaler can cost more than they save, a...

By Ahmed Marey, Henry Lu, Abhishek Gaur, Sherif Goubran, Malek Aloui, Theodore Potsis, David Rolnick, Alex Hernandez-Garcia, Liangzhu Leon Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Fast localized urban microclimate emulator: wind and temperatures in unseen urban morphologies

Fast Localized Urban Microclimate Emulator (FLUME) is a rapid, data‑efficient framework that predicts three‑dimensional wind and temperature fields in urban environments using a Fourier neural operator. It incorporates a Multi‑Directional Distance Feature (MDDF) to capture building geometry effects and is trained on CFD simulations of only 23 urban blocks, achieving mean absolute errors of 0.2 m/s for velocity and 0.19 °C for temperature on unseen configurations. An ensemble approach provides epistemic uncertainty estimates, with higher uncertainty in roof‑level shear layers, building wakes, and near‑ground vertical velocity.

By Shaoxiang Qin, Theodore Potsis, Dongxue Zhan, Xue Liu, Ted Stahopoulos, Liangzhu Leon Wang