arXiv AI By Yang Yang, Zining Zhong, Jindong Li, Jiemin Wu, Kaishen Yuan, Wenshuo Chen, Menglin Yang, Yutao Yue

TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution

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TurboEvolve is a multi‑island evolutionary framework that enhances LLM‑driven program evolution by improving sample efficiency and stability within fixed API‑cost budgets. It introduces Verbalized Sampling to generate multiple diverse candidates in a single LLM call, an adaptive scheduler that adjusts the number of offspring based on progress, and island‑aware initialization that clusters seed programs and mixes subpopulations with elitist preservation. The authors also provide a reusable cross‑task solution‑pool dataset and demonstrate that TurboEvolve achieves better cost‑quality trade‑offs and more stable performance on mathematical discovery and GPU‑kernel optimization tasks compared to controlled baselines.

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