arXiv Machine Learning By Jamile Mohammad Jafari, Thomas Bocklitz

Transformer-Based Classification of Bacterial Raman Spectra with LOOCV

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2606. 27096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models have recently attracted increasing attention for Raman spectral classification.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) Improves Classification Accuracy of Bacterial Raman Spectral Data Enabling Portable Diagnostics

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is applied to improve the generalization of machine learning models for classifying bacterial Raman spectra, a technique that could enable rapid, portable diagnostics for antimicrobial resistance. The study shows that SAM can increase classification accuracy by up to 10.5% on a single data split and by an average of 2.7% across multiple splits compared to the traditional Adam optimizer. These gains demonstrate SAM’s potential to enhance the clinical utility of AI-powered Raman spectroscopy tools.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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Machine Learning for Biomedical Raman Spectroscopy: From Spectral Acquisition to Clinical Translation

arXiv:2606. 14169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raman spectroscopy provides label-free, chemically specific characterization of biological systems and has become an important tool for cancer diagnosis, molecular subtyping, microbiological identification, and intraoperative decision support.

By Bogdan Oancea, Ana Maria Seciu-Grama, Nicoleta Siminea, Laura Mihaela Stefan, Alice Stoica, Joel Sjoberg, Marian Necula, Ana-Maria Prelipcean, Corneliu Ovidiu Vrancianu, Eduard Milea, Andrei P\u{a}un, Ion Petre, Mihaela P\u{a}un
arXiv AI
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Decision Tree and K-Means Analysis of Raman Spectra for Edible Oils: A Physics-Informed AI Approach

The paper presents a Raman spectroscopy and machine‑learning framework that uses t‑SNE, K‑means, Decision Trees, and NNLS‑based spectral decomposition to authenticate edible oils. In pure oils, Decision Trees achieved 100% accuracy using only four Raman variables out of 1866 features, while in matrix‑containing samples, NNLS‑based PI‑AI improved classification to about 85–86% with only four to five key variables. The approach yields highly compact, interpretable spectral representations that enable accurate oil identification with minimal data footprint.

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