arXiv:2502. 11331v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of data has sparked significant interest in leveraging findings from one study to estimate treatment effects in a different target population without direct outcome observations.
By Seok-Jin Kim, Hongjie Liu, Molei Liu, Kaizheng Wang
arXiv:2507. 14661v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) seeks to achieve accurate predictions in a target domain with limited labeled target data by exploiting abundant source and unlabeled target data.
By Wooseok Ha, Yuansi Chen
Causal Foundation Models (CFMs) are pretrained neural networks designed to estimate causal quantities—such as the average treatment effect—across new datasets using in‑context learning, eliminating the need for bespoke pipelines or model updates. The paper introduces CFMs, reviews foundational concepts in causal inference and machine learning, and provides practical code examples and Jupyter notebooks to illustrate their application.
By Christopher Stith, Hossein Rahmani, Jesse C. Cresswell
The paper investigates the theoretical limits of transfer learning, demonstrating that careful selection of transferable information and its dependence on target problems is crucial. It establishes that the degree of probabilistic change in a transfer-learning algorithm imposes an upper bound on achievable improvement. These findings extend the algorithmic search framework to a broad class of learning tasks involving transfer.
By Jake Williams, Abel Tadesse, Tyler Sam, Huey Sun, George D. Montanez
arXiv:2412. 18081v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Heterogeneous Transfer Learning (HTL) for high-dimensional regression with differing feature sets.
By Jae Ho Chang, Massimiliano Russo, Subhadeep Paul
arXiv:2607. 03005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In high-dimensional Ising model estimation, target sample sizes are often limited, and effectively using auxiliary binary datasets of unknown relevance remains challenging.
By Joonho Kim, Seyoung Park