TRACE: Tackling Real-World Resource Assignment Problems via Agentic Heuristic Design
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TRACE tackles real‑world dynamic resource assignment by combining evolutionary automatic heuristic design with an agentic knowledge‑extraction workflow. A Reasoner agent interprets system logs to hypothesize about underlying dynamics, while a Coder agent generates and runs schema‑specific code to validate these hypotheses, producing insights or executable tools for the evolved heuristics. Evaluations on a synthetic cloud benchmark and a 5G vRAN scenario show that TRACE outperforms existing AHD methods, delivering more auditable heuristics with less than 2% overhead.
The paper introduces ARTEMIS, a no-code evolutionary optimization platform that automatically tunes large language model (LLM) agents by jointly optimizing prompts, tool descriptions, and parameters using semantically-aware genetic operators. Starting from a benchmark script and natural language goals, ARTEMIS discovers configurable components, extracts performance signals from execution logs, and evolves configurations without architectural changes. Experiments on four agent systems show significant gains: a 13.6% increase in acceptance rate for the ALE Agent, a 10.1% performance boost for the Mini‑SWE Agent, a 36.9% token‑reduction for the CrewAI Agent, and a 22% accuracy improvement for the MathTales‑Teacher Agent using a smaller open‑source model.
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