arXiv:2610.02705v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The Muon optimizer derives its update rule for hidden linear layers by solving a local linearization of the loss penalized by the spectral norm, moti...
By Linkai Ma, Xinyu Luo, Mengbo Wang, Ananth Grama, Petros Drineas, Brian Bullins
Muon controls weight updates through the RMS movement of a linear layer's output. This implicitly treats the linear output as a proxy for the full module, including the nonlinearity that follows. This...
arXiv:2610.17588v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Muon controls weight updates through the RMS movement of a linear layer's output. This implicitly treats the linear output as a proxy for the full mo...
By Aditya Somasundaram, Charles Guille-Escuret, Alexander Moreno, Zhengzhong Liu, Eric Xing
The paper introduces MuonGS, a variant of the Muon optimizer that employs Gram–Schmidt projection to remove the radial component of updates, thereby controlling weight norm growth without fixing it. By ensuring the weight norm grows at most proportionally to √{t}, MuonGS achieves a cumulative effective learning rate of ≥√{T} and an O(T^{-1/2}) stationarity guarantee for smooth scale‑invariant objectives. Experiments on 160M‑ and 400M‑parameter dense models and a 135M‑active/1B‑total MoE model show MuonGS attains lower validation perplexity than MuonH and an estimated token‑equivalent speedup of up to ~15% at matched validation loss.
By Athanasios Glentis, Dawei Li, Mingyi Hong
arXiv:2607. 19771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon and related matrix-sign optimizers are increasingly used to pre-train large language models, but their effect on the internal geometry of individual weight matrices is not well understood.
By Jiachun Li
arXiv:2505. 23725v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: DiLoCo is a powerful framework for training large language models (LLMs), enabling larger optimal batch sizes and increased accelerator utilization under networking constraints.
By Benjamin Th\'erien, Xiaolong Huang, Aaron Defazio, Irina Rish, Eugene Belilovsky