arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Unadapted Multilingual ASR on a Garrusi Kurdish Evaluation Set: A Common-Reference Staged Normalization Analysis

The paper evaluates a multilingual ASR model (MMS‑1B‑all) on a Garrusi Kurdish dataset using a common‑reference staged normalization approach. By normalizing both reference and hypothesis, the authors show that raw Arabic‑script hypotheses yield a 111.70 % WER, which drops to 97.85 % after folding into a reduced orthography, highlighting the impact of orthographic differences on error measurement. A Southern Kurdish fine‑tuned system performs worse, and residual errors are partly due to scoring‑pipeline limitations rather than recognition failures.

By Hiwa Asadpour
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Phonologically Informed Tokenization for German Speech Recognition: A Cross-Domain Study

The study evaluates phonologically informed tokenization for German speech recognition using a wav2vec 2.0 backbone fine‑tuned with CTC. Three tokenizer families—pretrained multilingual characters, data‑driven BPE, and phonologically informed units from syllabification and grapheme‑to‑phoneme conversion—are compared across 40 fine‑tunes on three German test sets (in‑domain read, dialectal spontaneous, and standard spontaneous speech). Results show that phonologically informed tokenizers match BPE and character baselines in‑domain, but under domain shift their performance depends on vocabulary size rather than linguistic variation, with syllable‑aware tokenization benefiting dialectal and spontaneous speech at small vocabularies; a phoneme‑level confusion analysis indicates that the acoustic encoder dominates error patterns.

By Christopher Witzl, Tobias Bocklet, Korbinian Riedhammer
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Vagdhenu: A Vrutta (Meter) Aware Shloka-to-Chant (TTS) System for Sanskrit

Vagdhenu is a Sanskrit shloka‑to‑chant text‑to‑speech system that preserves meter (vrutta) and phonological nuances. It builds on an off‑the‑shelf flow‑matching backbone and a large‑scale neural vocoder, adding a Kannada‑based frontend to avoid schwa deletion, a phonology‑aware frontend handling visarga sandhi and sibilant distinctions, and a vrutta‑aware reference selection mechanism. The authors report that a text‑side prosody conditioner is ineffective in their architecture, while reference clips and voice‑steering retraining provide the necessary prosody control, and they demonstrate the system’s performance on a 32‑chapter video corpus and an audio app covering 18,000 verses. whyItMatters":"The system delivers high‑fidelity, meter‑aware Sanskrit chanting, enabling large‑scale deployment of authentic recitations for educational and cultural preservation purposes."

By Prathosh A P