arXiv Computation and Language By Tianyu Fu, Tengxuan Liu, Ruoxi Wang, Yixin Dong, Yi Ge, Yichen You, Yu Wang

TokenRouter: Efficient Serving System for Token-Level LLM Routing

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TokenRouter is a new serving system designed for token‑level routing of large language models (LLMs). It adopts a request‑centric programming model and launches a dedicated subserver for each LLM, using delayed‑batching schedulers whose hyperparameters are derived from a throughput model. Across various routing algorithms, workloads, and model pairs, TokenRouter delivers 2.01‑64.15× higher decoding throughput than existing systems, markedly improving the efficiency of token‑level LLM inference.

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arXiv AI
Oct 16

Mind the Delay: Latency-aware Query Routing for Heterogeneous LLM pools

The paper introduces BEA, a fine‑grained estimator that predicts the time‑to‑first‑token (TTFT) for language model queries by replaying token‑batch formation based on current workload snapshots. BEA achieves about 5% error with 0.1 ms prediction time, enabling the latency‑aware router BEAR to balance accuracy, cost, and latency across heterogeneous LLM pools. BEAR outperforms seven baselines, improving utility of on‑target responses by 63% on average and by 30.5% at each arrival rate.

By Shivam Patel, Akaash R. Parthasarathy, Akash Dhasade, Ankur Mallick, Gauri Joshi