arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Reweighting Framewise Attention in Video Transformers for Facial Expression Understanding

The paper introduces MiRA, a plug‑in framework that reweights framewise attention in Vision Transformer video models to better capture subtle facial dynamics for expression recognition. MiRA computes frame‑level confidence and intra‑frame concentration from self‑attention maps, redistributing attention toward localized facial cues without adding trainable parameters. Two modes—an exact post‑softmax redistribution and a lightweight flashLite pre‑softmax approximation—are proposed, and experiments on facial expression recognition benchmarks show consistent gains over strong ViT baselines.

By Seongro Yoon, Donghyeon Cho, Jinsun Park, Fran\c{c}ois Br\'emond
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Stack Transformer Based Spatial-Temporal Attention Model for Dynamic Sign Language and Fingerspelling Recognition

The paper introduces the Sequential Spatio-Temporal Attention Network (SSTAN), a Transformer-based architecture that replaces traditional Graph Convolutional Networks for sign language recognition. SSTAN uses a hierarchical, stacked design with Spatial Multi-Head Attention to model joint relationships within frames and Temporal Multi-Head Attention to capture long-range dependencies across frames, eliminating the need for predefined skeletal graphs. Experiments on large-scale datasets (WLASL, JSL, KSL) show that SSTAN, trained from scratch, achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance in fingerspelling categories and outperforms other skeleton‑only methods on WLASL, highlighting its data efficiency and ability to learn complex spatio‑temporal patterns.

By Koki Hirooka, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Tatsuya Murakami, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan, Yong Seok Hwang, Jungpil Shin