arXiv AI By Giulianno Vollmer

Think Twice: The Metis-1.6 Technical Report

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The report "Think Twice: The Metis-1.6 Technical Report" describes two language models, Praxis (2.94 B parameters) and Logos (10.23 B parameters), built by a single researcher. Both models use a hybrid Mamba‑2 and attention mixture‑of‑experts stack applied twice per token, and were trained on 1.02 T tokens (including pretraining, context extension, and supervised fine‑tuning). While Logos ranks modestly on benchmark tests, it achieves comparable performance to larger models with less training data and fewer active parameters per token, placing it on the Pareto frontier for these metrics. The report also details specific training issues and ablation studies that informed the design of the subsequent Metis‑1.7 architecture.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

TurboMamba: Faster Inference, Faster Training, and Better Prediction with Lexical Memory

TurboMamba is a new language‑model architecture that combines a global Mamba‑3 model with a small Transformer to achieve faster inference, faster training, and better token prediction. It introduces three lightweight enhancements—direct access to the previous block’s last token, a small correction to next‑token scores, and a learned mixture with recent‑token frequencies—to improve local predictions. In experiments on FineWeb‑Edu, TurboMamba outperforms Transformer, Mamba‑3, Jamba, and Zamba, achieving the lowest mean test prediction loss and significantly higher training throughput and batch latency speedups.

By Hanxin Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Context-Tower Conversion Preserves Generation While Freezing Retains Knowledge: Low-Budget AR-to-Diffusion Conversion of MoE LLMs

The paper compares two low‑budget methods for converting a 30B Mixture‑of‑Experts autoregressive language model into a diffusion language model. One method updates a subset of the model’s weights in‑place, while the other freezes the context tower and conditions on a frozen causal copy via cross‑attention. With only 1B training tokens, the frozen‑tower approach achieves a HumanEval pass@10 score of 71.60 versus 6.19 for the in‑place method, and retains 95% of the parent’s GSM8K and 99% of its MMLU‑Pro performance.

By Wentao Lu, Jesse Clark, Tianyu Zhu
arXiv AI
1d ago

SafeStart: Mitigating the Overlooked Safety Cost of Active Expert Reduction in MoE LLM Serving

The paper introduces SafeStart, a technique for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models that mitigates the safety degradation caused by active expert reduction during serving. By running all experts for the prompt and the first eight generated tokens before switching to a reduced set, SafeStart largely restores the model’s refusal to harmful requests while preserving most of the speedup achieved by expert reduction. Experiments on several MoE models show that SafeStart maintains high offline decode speedups (≈85% of the original) and limits the increase in harmful responses to within a few percentage points, even under jailbreak prompts.

By Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Saeid Shokoufa, Seyedarmin Azizi, Arya Fayyazi, Souvik Kundu, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

On the Design of Qwen3.8-Next Architecture: Evaluation, Efficiency, and Training Stability

arXiv:2608.30320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the architecture and ablations of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next, a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 125B parameters, 6B activated per token, and a...

By Zihan Qiu, Zekun Wang, Xiao Li, Yanpeng Li, Yang Xu, Yixuan Wang, Huaqing Zhang, Rui Men, Bochao Mao, Chengruidong Zhang, Fan Zhou, Hao Luo, Haofeng Huang, Haoran Lian, Haoyan Huang, Hongqing Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Jing Xu, Junjie Wang, Langshi Chen, Liangyu Wang, Linlang Jiang, Man Yuan, Minmin Sun, Peng Jin, Siqi Zhang, Siyu Wang, Xingzhang Ren, Yakai Wang, Yi Zhang, Yiming Dong, Yizhong Cao, Yubo Ma, Yunfei Mao, Bo Zheng, Dayiheng Liu