arXiv:2511. 20849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a new tokenizer for language models that minimizes the average tokens per character, thereby reducing the number of tokens needed to represent text during training and to generate text during inference.
By Dong Dong, Weijie Su
The paper investigates whether small models distilled from larger ones behave similarly when using byte versus token tokenization. It introduces two methods—Marginalize‑It (approximate) and End‑Of‑Token (exact)—to convert token logits to byte logits, and conducts a large‑scale study on decoder‑only dense transformers ranging from 1 billion to 1 trillion bytes of data. Results show that while token‑based models excel early, byte‑based models eventually surpass them with more compute, achieving higher performance ceilings, greater data efficiency, and lower logit storage costs.
By Kalyani Marathe, Artidoro Pagnoni, Tomasz Limisiewicz, Margaret Li, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Srinivasan Iyer
arXiv:2608.22646v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Diffusion language models can generate many tokens in parallel, but they still require repeated denoising steps during inference. This makes generation...
By Farhana Amin, Sabiha Afroz, Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos
arXiv:2610.00888v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-token prediction (MTP) improves the throughput of autoregressive generation by enabling the language model to draft multiple next tokens per fo...
By Prachi Badarayani, Aidan Jay, Chenghui Zhou, Dayquan Julienne, Yuan Gao, Tianwei Chen, George Zerveas, Ishmam Zabir, Xiren Zhou, Chris Quirk, Xia Song
arXiv:2607. 14427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A depth-recurrent transformer applies a weight-tied core a variable number of times, and prior work has shown that training with a randomized recursion count yields one checkpoint usable across a range of inference depths.
By Joe Logan
The paper demonstrates that a byte‑level BPE tokenizer can be sliced to create multiple vocabulary sizes from a single trained model, preserving exact logits while reducing deployed weights by 66%. Experiments on 30 models show that while sliced models match the full model numerically, they underperform fixed‑cap specialists by a few percentage points in bits‑per‑byte. Multi‑cap training improves robustness to typographical noise, suggesting benefits from training across multiple granularities rather than from control tokens alone.
By Christos Koutsiaris