Thermal-Headroom Routing for Efficient Robot Perception in Extreme Heat
Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
The paper presents an empirically calibrated, state‑aware Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) scheduler that eliminates thermal throttling on a passively cooled Raspberry Pi 5 during sustained YOLOv8n inference. By using time‑domain guards, absolute temperature bounds, and derivative triggers, the scheduler outperforms a temperature‑only baseline with a 6.8% higher frame rate and 1.9% less energy per frame, and it surpasses an actively cooled reference in energy efficiency. The study also identifies that the passive operating envelope closes at ambient temperatures above 27 °C, where nonlinear leakage undermines DVFS control, and demonstrates that correct scheduling can make mechanical cooling unnecessary within the mapped envelope.
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HybridInfer is a thermal‑aware reinforcement‑learning router that selects among on‑device, edge, and cloud large language model tiers based on a phone’s thermal headroom and query complexity. Trained offline with a Q‑learning policy, it balances quality, latency, cost, and a thermal penalty, and includes a locality bonus that encourages on‑device execution. In real Android tests on 210 prompts, the learned router outperformed two hand‑tuned heuristics in quality while maintaining the lowest cost, and it proved more reliable and faster than always‑on‑device inference, especially for long queries.
Foundation models are endowing autonomous systems with greater intelligence, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of the environment through visual perception. A representative example is Human...