arXiv AI
Oct 15

Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench 2.0: Automating Diverse Task Construction and Measuring Sustained Agent Progress

arXiv:2610.14146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon terminal benchmarks measure whether an agent can sustain progress through extended workflows with process rewards, not only whether its fi...

By Zongxia Li, Zhongzhi Li, Yucheng Shi, Ruhan Wang, Junyao Yang, Chengsong Huang, Zhichao Liu, Xiyang Wu, Anhao Li, Yue Yu, Ergan Shang, Fuxiao Liu, Tong Zheng, Ninghao Liu, Lichao Sun, Haitao Mi, Leowei Liang
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Async-RBench: Benchmarking Asynchronous Task Execution in LLM Agents

Async-RBench is a new benchmark that tests how large language model agents handle asynchronous task execution. It includes 200 executable tasks across eight scenarios, with a scenario controller that delivers results based on task-state conditions and an Event Response Contract that defines required changes, preservation, avoidance, and re-verification. The benchmark introduces the Dynamic Replanning Score (DRS) to evaluate both the response process and outcome, and finds that agents generally perform worse with asynchronous delivery compared to batched delivery, highlighting challenges in reliable asynchronous task handling.

By Detao Zeng, Guilin Ou, Nuo Chen, Yunhao Feng, Hongliang Wang, Qinli Yang, Junming Shao, Zhong Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 15

SkillHorizon: Constructing Long-Horizon Agent Tasks through Skill Composition

arXiv:2610.14966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents must complete workflows in which later activities depend on earlier outputs and changes to shared state. A key challenge for evalua...

By Yuxuan Liu, Zhaochen Su, Hangyu Guo, Shijue Huang, Zhixiong Zhang, Kawai Chung, Zhongwei Xie, Tianshi Zheng, Wei Fan, Qing Zong, Haochen Shi, Baixuan Xu, Haoran Li, Yangqiu Song
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 22

Bridging Foundational and Agentic Capabilities of LLMs

The paper introduces a framework that links the foundational capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to their agentic performance by measuring operation-level gaps. It constructs foundational profiles from benchmark data and operation profiles from real interaction trajectories, then quantifies how much observed operation performance deviates from predictions based on foundational capabilities. Experiments on fifteen model services in the τ²-Bench demonstrate that foundational profiles alone only partially predict agentic outcomes, while incorporating operation profiles significantly improves task-score predictions and reveals consistent execution gaps across task subsets.

By Wei Guo, Yuanjian Xu, Jianing Hao, Yongyao Duan, Ran Chen, Zhong Li, Guang Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

How Fast Do Agents Rot? An Empirical Study of Long-Horizon Degradation in LLM Agents for Production Decision-Making

The paper investigates why large language model (LLM) agents fail on long, multi‑step production workflows despite high benchmark success. By testing nine models (1.2 B–671 B parameters) across six task families and multiple horizons, the authors find that task success follows a geometric decay governed by a per‑step reliability that never reaches 1, leading to inevitable collapse for long horizons. The degradation is driven mainly by step count rather than context length, and the study quantifies a significant gap between benchmark and production performance, especially for agentic tool‑use tasks.

By Shubhra Mittal