arXiv AI By Amman Yusuf, Jiwoo Shin, Ruizhi Deng, Heitor Rodrigues Guimar\~{a}es, Nikita Dvornik, Mijung Park

The Tokens Strike Back: Safety-Aware Denoising with Directional Embedding-based Revision

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Beyond Token Positions: Safety Alignment Across Denoising Steps in Diffusion Language Models

This paper investigates safety alignment in diffusion large language models (dLLMs), which generate text via iterative denoising instead of left‑to‑right decoding. By tracking token distributions and commitment decisions across denoising steps, the authors find that refusal signals are concentrated early in the denoising process and at leading response positions, and that early committed tokens strongly influence the final safety outcome. They introduce Refusal‑Aware Early Commitment (RAEC), a training‑free decoding method that preserves early refusal signals, and demonstrate that RAEC reduces attack success rates on LLaDA and Dream while largely maintaining utility.

By Guoli Wang, Haonan Shi, Tu Ouyang, An Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 10

Attention-Discounted Adaptive Sampler for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2606. 10829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models can reduce inference steps by revealing multiple tokens per denoising iteration, but this parallelism is fragile: positions that are individually confident may be unsafe to commit together when their predictions are coupled.

By Yusuf Sahin, Ahmed Rockey Saikia, Volkan Cevher, Paolo Favaro
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Why Jailbreaks Succeed in Diffusion Language Models: An Energy Landscape Analysis

The paper proposes a framework that explains why jailbreak attacks succeed against diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) by viewing safety alignment as shaping a denoising energy landscape. It identifies two attack strategies—obscuring the query’s safety disposition at initialization or forcing the denoising path across an energy barrier mid‑trajectory—and introduces three training‑free detection signals that monitor initial safety disposition and kinetic energy in complementary subspaces. Experiments on several dense and sparse dLLMs show that these signals complement each other, and any attack that evades detection also fails to produce harmful content.

By Thong Bach, Dung Nguyen, Thao Minh Le, Truyen Tran