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The Lattice of Transition Laws

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The paper investigates how to predict the performance of decoding schedules for generative models that blend diffusion and autoregressive (AR) approaches. By modeling diffusion, AR, and hybrid models as paths on a corruption lattice, the authors define a schedule cost based on discarded parallel steps and show that the minimal zero‑cost schedule is determined by the data’s geometry, such as the treedepth of a Markov graph. They further demonstrate that schedules with fewer steps than the treedepth incur a positive cost, which can be ranked in advance using a kernel derived from pretrained weights, and validate these predictions across text, image, and video generation tasks.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

The Lattice of Transition Laws

The paper introduces a framework that unifies diffusion and autoregressive (AR) generative models as paths on a corruption lattice, defining a cost for decoding schedules based on discarded parallel steps. It shows that the minimal number of steps for a zero‑cost schedule is determined by the data’s geometry—specifically, the graph’s treedepth for Markov data—providing a theoretical limit for both token and continuous field models. By estimating pairwise dependencies from pretrained weights, the authors predict the ranking of decoding schedules before execution, and validate these predictions across text, image, and video generation tasks.

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