The paper introduces Semantic Overlays, a steering technique that adds non‑textual annotations to a language model’s input by applying learned adapters at specific prefill positions. These overlays create an out‑of‑band channel that encodes span identity and complex semantics, enabling the model to interpret marked text differently—such as rewriting code in a specified language or ignoring executable instructions. Experiments show that Semantic Overlays dramatically reduce prompt‑injection success rates while preserving model utility and readability of marked spans.
By Joshua Penman
arXiv:2610.15883v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Text wrapped in a trigger can be made behaviorally invisible to a language model: omitted from summaries and quotations, ignored in question answerin...
By Mark Russinovich
arXiv:2605. 00994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finetuning can significantly modify the behavior of large language models, including introducing harmful or unsafe behaviors.
By Mohammed Abu Baker, Luca Baroni, Dan Wilhelm
arXiv:2606. 27567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection is the top security risk for LLM-integrated applications, yet every defense proposed so far has been broken.
By Dewank Pant, Shruti Lohani, Avijit Kumar
arXiv:2608.23370v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) recognise patterns but do not natively track the path of exclusions that a coherent discourse demands. When an input rests...
By Aldo Gangemi, Emanuele Bottazzi
arXiv:2605.09504v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We show that the instruments used to measure AI offensive capability fail in two ways: (i) they overstate harm, and (ii) they credit the mode...
By Michael Alexander Riegler, Finn Schwall, Annika Willoch Olstad, Birk Sebastian Frostelid Torpmann-Hagen, Sushant Gautam, Klas H. Pettersen, Inga Str\"umke