arXiv:2603. 19087v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Creativity is the ability to come up with novel ideas, a capacity crucial for human development and flourishing.
By Qiawen Ella Liu, Marina Dubova, Henry Conklin, Takumi Harada, Thomas L. Griffiths
The paper introduces the Novel Visual References Dataset (NVRD), comprising 19,176 images of 90 new visual concepts with up to 20 perturbed versions each, designed to test how vision‑language models and humans map novel visual references to language. The authors evaluate three open‑source and two closed‑source VLMs against 2,400 human judgments, finding that models struggle to learn new concepts that contradict pre‑training knowledge and tend to overgeneralize labels to stimuli humans reject. NVRD is released as a benchmark for studying visual concept learning in both humans and machines.
By Ada Defne T\"ur, Gaurav Kamath, Joyce Chai, Siva Reddy, Benno Krojer
arXiv:2608. 06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creative capabilities of MLLMs matter in design, communication, education, and human--AI collaboration, yet remain difficult to evaluate because explicit targets and reward signals are scarce compared with accuracy-oriented tasks.
By Ming Wang, Yuqing Zhang, Tingna Xie, Xiangju Li, Xiaocui Yang, Daling Wang, Shi Feng, Yifei Zhang
The paper introduces VMetaphor-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating visual metaphor generation in text-to-image models, comprising 1,500 curated metaphors across three levels and ten categories, each paired with two prompts of varying specificity. It proposes a hybrid evaluation framework using a multiple-choice question protocol and dimension-based scoring to assess metaphorical fidelity. Experiments on 11 T2I models show that even top proprietary models struggle with compositional structuring and cross-domain mapping, underscoring the need for further research in this area.
By Chuer Chen, Zichen Wang, Yi He, Zhengxi Yu, Nan Cao
Claims about the universality of human concepts have been predominantly assessed through linguistic similarity across languages and cultures. However, words are effective as communication devices because they compress rich experiential variation into shared conventions, potentially obscuring hidden individual and cultural differences in how concepts are mentally represented.
arXiv:2605.05593v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) across diverse tasks, the internal mechanisms governing how they encode...
By Zehao Deng, Tianjie Ju, Zheng Wu, Liangbo He, Jun Lan, Huijia Zhu, Weiqiang Wang, Zhuosheng Zhang