arXiv AI By Guangzhi Wang, Junfu Pu, Yiran Wang, Xingyilang Yin, Honghao Chen, Cheng Cheng, Lingen Li, Yinan Zhou, Jiarui Wu, Yinuo Jiang, Hongbo Jin, Xiaodong Cun, Ying Shan

TaskFrame: Connecting Task-Level Planning with Frame-Level Control for Game Agents

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TaskFrame is a hierarchical planner-controller framework that links high-level task reasoning with low-level frame-by-frame keyboard-and-mouse control for game agents. It uses a vision-language task planner to break a goal into atomic instructions, generating continuous goal embeddings that the causal Transformer controller uses, along with recent observations, to predict discrete actions and continuous camera motion. Trained in three stages—planner training, controller pretraining, and joint alignment—TaskFrame demonstrates competitive instruction decomposition and higher combat success in Minecraft compared to baseline models.

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