arXiv:2509. 25289v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying an effective clustering algorithm for a given dataset remains a fundamental unsupervised learning issue.
By Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Bogdan Mazoure, Renato Cordeiro de Amorim, Guillaume Rabusseau, Vladimir Makarenkov
arXiv:2606. 11473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior-fitted networks (PFNs) are a promising class of tabular foundation models that perform in-context learning, whereby the entire labelled training set is supplied as context, and predictions for test queries are produced in a single forward pass.
By Jamie Heredge, Mattia J. Villani, Pranav Deshpande, Akshay Seshadri, Niraj Kumar
arXiv:2608. 00346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data imbalance poses a major challenge in supervised classification, where the majority-class bias contributes to false negatives and overestimates classification accuracy.
By Pulock Das, Yina Hou, Md. Kamrozzaman Bhuiyan, Manar D. Samad
TabMF is a framework that repurposes pretrained tabular foundation models (TFMs) as encoders for supervised datasets, adding a dataset-level readout and fine‑tuning via contrastive post‑training on synthetic views. The authors instantiate TabMF on TabICLv2 and TabPFN‑2.5 and evaluate the resulting representations on six tasks involving unseen real datasets. The approach achieves the best aggregate performance among both learned and classical dataset representations, excelling in dataset retrieval, compact benchmark construction, and distribution‑shift severity assessment.
By Rafiq Kamel, Nicolas Atienza, Aziz Fouch\'e, Nicola Cancedda, Josif Grabocka
arXiv:2609.36648v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language pre-training has reshaped image clustering, giving rise to language-assisted image clustering (LaIC), which leverages textual semantics...
By Yuanwei Hu, Bo Peng, Yuheng Jia, Xinting Hu, Yadan Luo, Wenjie Zhu
ClusterAttention is a training‑free technique that speeds up bidirectional attention by recursively clustering keys and queries into fixed‑size, power‑of‑two blocks, enabling block‑sparse attention to match dense attention latency on GPUs. The method derives error bounds for sparse attention, showing tighter clusters can reduce error when compensated via centroids, and demonstrates significant speedups—up to six‑fold on large tabular data and 1.8× on video generation—while preserving over 99% of dense accuracy.
By Kasper Nordenram, Amelie Dittmann