arXiv:2604. 07085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In electronic health records (EHRs), clustering patients and distinguishing disease subtypes are key tasks to elucidate pathophysiology and aid clinical decision-making.
By Manar D. Samad, Yina Hou, Shrabani Ghosh
arXiv:2509. 25289v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying an effective clustering algorithm for a given dataset remains a fundamental unsupervised learning issue.
By Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Bogdan Mazoure, Renato Cordeiro de Amorim, Guillaume Rabusseau, Vladimir Makarenkov
arXiv:2607. 06887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most self-supervised image clustering models, actually almost all deep learning approaches, are based on gradient descent: In order to calculate the loss, every optimization step requires a clearly defined target, whether a contrastive split, a masked patch or entity, an EMA-teacher output, a pseudo-label, or a differentiable information-theoretic functional.
By Canlin Zhang, Xiuwen Liu
arXiv:2606. 10250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class imbalance is a common problem in deep learning that severely degrades performance.
By Haengbok Chung, Jae Sung Lee
arXiv:2509. 07605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Class imbalance poses a significant challenge to supervised classification, particularly in critical domains like medical diagnostics and anomaly detection where minority class instances are rare.
By Ali Nawaz, Amir Ahmad, Shehroz S. Khan
arXiv:2507. 14706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting fraudulent credit card transactions remains a significant challenge, due to the extreme class imbalance in real-world data and the often subtle patterns that separate fraud from legitimate activity.
By Claudio Giusti, Luca Guarnera, Mirko Casu, Sebastiano Battiato