arXiv AI By Chenyuan Zhou, Yining Hong, Huang Huang, Yunfan Jiang, Wenlong Huang, David Held, Vitor Campagnolo Guizilini, Yue Wang, Li Fei-Fei, Jiajun Wu, Leonidas Guibas, Yejin Choi

T2-z: Test-Time Optimization of Environment Latents for Robotic World Models

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T2-Z introduces a test‑time optimization framework that augments robotic world models with a learnable environment latent, enabling the model to adapt to unseen environmental conditions without explicit supervision of those factors. During training, the method alternates between optimizing the world‑model dynamics and the latent representation, allowing the latent to capture underlying environmental variation. At test time, a freshly initialized latent is optimized from a few interactions, reducing prediction error from 15.20 to 7.00 and increasing action success from 33.73% to 72.96% across simulated and real‑world tasks.

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