arXiv AI By Yuan Tian, Yi Mei, Mengjie Zhang

Surrogate-Assisted Genetic Programming with Phenotypic Characterisation in Dynamic Multi-Mode Project Scheduling

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Q-BIOLAT: Binary Latent Protein Fitness Landscapes for QUBO-Based Optimization

Q-BIOLAT is a framework that converts pretrained protein-language-model embeddings into compact binary codes and trains a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) surrogate with unary and pairwise latent interactions for protein fitness optimization. The study demonstrates that binary encodings with similar predictive accuracy can produce different Hamming neighborhoods, affecting local optima and search trajectories, and shows that PCA followed by per‑coordinate median thresholding yields a more balanced binary space than AE/VAE baselines. Experimental evaluation on GFP and AAV fitness landscapes from ProteinGym confirms that simulated annealing, genetic algorithms, and greedy hill climbing can retrieve high‑percentile variants, with decoded candidates reported via surrogate‑predicted scores.

By Truong-Son Hy
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Benchmarking Tabular Foundation Models as Surrogates in Expensive Evolutionary Optimization

The paper evaluates the Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network (TabPFN) as a surrogate model in surrogate‑assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) for expensive optimization problems. Through extensive experiments in both offline and online settings across a range of problem types—including single‑objective, multi‑objective, constrained, combinatorial, mixed‑variable, and engineering tasks—the study finds that TabPFN’s effectiveness varies strongly with the problem characteristics. The authors conclude that TabPFN should be used selectively, with customized model management and algorithm design tailored to data availability, landscape complexity, and search‑space properties.

By Lu Han, Jin Wang, Yuchen Li, Haoran Gu, Shulei Liu, Ziyang Shi, Wenao Lu, Handing Wang