arXiv AI By Siddhesh Thombre, Manasi Patwardhan, Sunita Sarawagi

Surprising Effectiveness of Self-Demonstrations in Enhancing Schema-Ontology Mapping with LLMs

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The paper introduces a self-demonstration-driven method for mapping relational database schemas to ontologies, addressing challenges such as semantic heterogeneity and cryptic schema naming. It combines neuro-symbolic task decomposition with pattern-guided, dependency-aware demonstrations to improve LLM performance on schema-ontology mapping. Experiments on the RODI benchmark show state‑of‑the‑art results, outperforming existing methods by up to 25 percentage points in F1 score.

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arXiv AI
Sep 10

Better Later Than Sooner: Neuro-Symbolic Knowledge Graph Construction via Ontology-grounded Post-extraction Correction

The paper introduces a neuro‑symbolic framework for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs) that are grounded in an ontology. It combines open‑domain extraction, embedding‑based canonicalization of types and predicates, and a post‑extraction LLM‑based correction step to fix ontology violations, thereby reducing token usage and improving KG consistency. The resulting KGs support symbolic querying, as evidenced by the prevalence of SPARQL graph patterns in the extracted data.

By Lorenzo Loconte, Timothy Hospedales, Cristina Cornelio