arXiv Machine Learning By Emily Xia Meng, Xuanyu Yang, Junaid Hasan, Michael Ruofan Zeng, Henry Kvinge

Studying the Effects of Task Diversity Using Small Mathematical Worlds

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The paper introduces two new mathematical task ecosystems, IntWorld and PermWorld, that consist of related integer and permutation tasks. These procedurally generated datasets allow researchers to control the number of tasks and study how task diversity affects neural network training. Initial experiments suggest that greater task variety leads to richer internal representations in models.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

Training Reasoning Models to Generate Diverse Scientific Ideas

The paper introduces a method for training large language models to generate diverse, high‑quality scientific ideas grounded in input documents. By using a set‑level reinforcement learning objective that rewards ideas for being distinct from earlier ones, the authors train an 8B model that outperforms Claude Opus 4.8 and GPT‑6 Astra on a contamination‑free benchmark. Human experts rate the model’s idea sets as equally promising while containing slightly more unique ideas, and automated experiments show comparable executability.

By Manya Wadhwa, Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yu Li, Tuhin Chakrabarty, Chien-Sheng Wu