arXiv Statistics ML By Tatiana Brailovskaya, Nicholas A. Cook, Sofia Poinelli

Spectral Recovery of Point Clouds from Noisy Geometric Graphs

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The paper investigates how to recover low‑dimensional latent geometry from a random geometric graph built from noisy, high‑dimensional data. It analyzes a spectral embedding algorithm on the Signal+Noise Graph Model, where vertices are perturbed points and edges are added when their inner product exceeds a threshold. In the regime where both the number of points and ambient dimension grow, the authors prove that, under a spectral gap condition, the leading eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix can approximately recover the original point cloud up to an orthogonal transformation, and demonstrate the method on nested spheres and high‑dimensional sinusoid curves.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Provable Guarantees for Spectral Structured Prediction

The paper presents provable guarantees for a spectral method that recovers binary node labels on signed graphs with edge‑flip noise. It provides graph‑structure‑agnostic bounds on approximate inference accuracy and maximum angle deviation, using matrix concentration and eigenvector perturbation techniques. The results connect to the Cheeger constant and are validated with synthetic experiments, marking the first theoretical analysis of this spectral approach.

By Violet Zheng, Jean Honorio