arXiv Machine Learning By Zhida Wang, Wei Lyu, Guo Yu, Sui Tang

SPD-MetaFormer is what you need for small-data brain decoding

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces SPD-MetaFormer, an attention‑free architecture for decoding brain signals from small datasets. It shows that existing attention‑based models on the SPD manifold (MAtt and GBWAtt) learn nearly uniform weights, and that replacing learned weights with uniform ones does not degrade performance. SPD-MetaFormer uses uniformly weighted Fréchet aggregation with a geodesic residual and a shared spectral feedforward map, achieving competitive results on three EEG benchmarks while maintaining SPD‑valued token states until classification.

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