arXiv:2606. 25456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) enables direct interaction between the brain and external environments and has significant applications in assistive technologies, medical rehabilitation, and entertainment.
By Shaocheng Jin, Tao Zhou, Rui Wang, Ziheng Chen, Xiaoqing Luo, Xiaojun Wu, Josef Kittler
arXiv:2606. 18587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoder-only Transformers compute attention over the KV cache of preceding tokens.
By Zhiyuan Wang, Xuan Luo, Sirui Zeng, Xifeng Yan
The paper introduces SCAP (Stiefel Cross-Attention Pool), a routing layer that uses a pool of Stiefel filters combined via cross‑attention to create a sample‑specific bilinear map. SCAP addresses the capacity ceiling problem of standard ReEig nonlinearity in SPD networks, where a single filter cannot align multiple domains. Experiments on five cross‑domain EEG motor‑imagery datasets show SCAP improves balanced accuracy over fixed‑filter SPDNet and matches or surpasses three domain‑adaptive baselines on most datasets.
By Isabella C. Maia, Salem Said, Pedro L. C. Rodrigues, Marco Congedo
arXiv:2605. 18848v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces Exact Linear Attention (ELA), a mechanism that achieves linear computational complexity for Transformer attention by exploiting the exact decomposition property of kernel functions, thereby eliminating approximation error.
By Weinuo Ou
The paper introduces Adaptive Anisotropic Attention (AAA), a method that splits self‑attention into temporal and spatial paths for axis‑structured signals like EEG. A learned gate combines the two paths for each token, and the resulting AXON model outperforms dense attention baselines on six EEG tasks and shows transfer to audio spectrograms. The study demonstrates that aligning attention with the natural axes of structured data provides a beneficial inductive bias.
By Mahir Jain, Parshva Runwal, Aditya Ray Mishra, Arvasu Kulkarni, Sandeep Singh, Siddharth Panwar
Rhamba is a region‑aware pretraining framework for resting‑state fMRI that combines anatomically guided masking with hybrid Attention‑Mamba architectures. The study pretrained models on the ABIDE dataset using three masking strategies (Any, Majority, Pure) and evaluated four architectural variants, finding that the Mamba‑Attention (MA) hybrid achieved the best average AUROC on downstream schizophrenia and ADHD classification tasks. Explainable AI via Integrated Gradients highlighted that performance depends on the interaction between masking strategy and architecture rather than a single dominant configuration.
By Pankaj Pandey, Ruthwik Reddy Doodipala, Pratheek Eranki, Carolina Torres-Rojas, Manob Jyoti Saikia, Ranganatha Sitaram