arXiv AI
Oct 26

Do VLAs Know They Will Fail? Interpretable Success and Failure Patterns in Physical AI Systems

The paper investigates Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) models used as robot policies, showing that sparse autoencoder (SAE) representations of OpenVLA activations can predict task failure before an unrecoverable state is reached. It identifies specific SAE features whose strong activations correlate with stages of success or failure, and maps these to recurring behavioral patterns by locating temporal intervals of significant activation change. A VLM‑based interpretation pipeline is then developed to generate behavioral descriptions of these patterns, with validation on held‑out intervals.

By Christian A. Rogers, Qian Lin, Daniel S. Brown
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

When Plans Change, Remember: Replanning-Guided Visual Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

The paper introduces RePlanMem-VLA, a selective visual memory system for Vision‑Language‑Action models that uses a policy’s own plan revisions as an online memory‑write signal. By detecting unusually large disagreements between temporally aligned action predictions, the method identifies task‑relevant events and updates a bounded visual memory while suppressing redundant frames. Experiments on MIKASA‑Robo‑VLA tasks and real‑robot replay data show that RePlanMem‑VLA retains essential observations in every episode and achieves high ROC‑AUC scores for event detection.

By Victoria Smelova, Daniil Kazachkov, Georgiy Kazantsev, Iuliia Tsvetkova, Egor Cherepanov, Nikita Kachaev, Artem Latyshev, Aleksandr I. Panov, Alexey K. Kovalev
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Dual-Stream Memory for Vision-Language-Action Policies

The paper introduces a dual‑stream memory architecture for vision‑language‑action policies, separating a task‑agnostic temporal compressor from a task‑conditioned visual retriever. The temporal compressor uses a Gated DeltaNet to condense history into a single token, while the retriever keeps frames above a relevance threshold and fuses them into spatial tokens. Evaluated on sixteen RoboMME tasks and four real‑robot tasks, the combined model outperforms the FrameSamp+Modul baseline, achieving higher mean success rates and notable gains on tasks requiring execution‑stage discrimination.

By Yang Wang, Ping Liu, Ruiyu Wang, Xuhua Chen, Lingfeng Zhang, Tao Zhang