arXiv Computation and Language By Zineb Lahrichi, Marc Ferras, Ga\"el Richard, Geoffroy Peeters

SonicCaps: Large-Scale Diverse and Fine-Grained Captioning for Improved Audio-Retrieval

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SonicCaps is a large-scale audio captioning dataset featuring approximately 15 million captions paired with 700,000 audio clips, created using the Qwen3-Omni multimodal language model. The dataset emphasizes diversity by generating around 24 captions per clip through structured prompt engineering and few-shot generation, covering main descriptions, rephrased variants, and semantic tags. Human evaluations rate SonicCaps higher than existing datasets, and training CLAP models on it improves audio retrieval and zero-shot classification across public and commercial benchmarks.

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