arXiv AI

A Benchmark for Controllable Speaking-Style Captioning in Audio-Language Models

The paper introduces StyleInstructCaps, a benchmark for controllable speaking‑style captioning (SSC) in audio‑language models. SSC generates natural language descriptions of speech delivery, capturing paralinguistic attributes such as vocal timbre, prosody, and expressivity, and requires dimension‑specific style captions rather than a single undifferentiated description. The benchmark provides a dataset and evaluation framework that assesses metadata groundedness, hallucination, instruction‑following ability, generalization to unseen instructions and audio datasets, and speaker‑style consistency, and shows that instruction‑diverse training improves groundedness, controllability, and speaker consistency across nine state‑of‑the‑art models.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

Beyond Speech Captions: Speech-Rewarded Style Planning for Conversational Text-to-Speech

The paper introduces Speech-Rewarded Style Planning (SRSP), a method that trains a text-based style planner using a frozen downstream TTS model. SRSP generates candidate style instructions from dialogue history and response text, optimizing them with group-relative policy optimization (GRPO) where the reward is the teacher‑forced likelihood of target speech tokens. Experiments on an English subset of the ISCSLP 2026 CoT‑TTS corpus show that SRSP outperforms baseline LLM and target‑audio‑informed captioning approaches in speech‑style and emotion similarity, mel‑cepstral distortion, and contextual appropriateness. "whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates a more effective way to align natural‑language style descriptions with actual acoustic output, improving controllability and fidelity in conversational text‑to‑speech systems."

By Shiao Zhu, Lianbo Liu, Sizhen Lyu, Yuzhe Wang, Sheng Li, Takahiro Shinozaki
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

SonicCaps: Large-Scale Diverse and Fine-Grained Captioning for Improved Audio-Retrieval

SonicCaps is a large-scale audio captioning dataset featuring approximately 15 million captions paired with 700,000 audio clips, created using the Qwen3-Omni multimodal language model. The dataset emphasizes diversity by generating around 24 captions per clip through structured prompt engineering and few-shot generation, covering main descriptions, rephrased variants, and semantic tags. Human evaluations rate SonicCaps higher than existing datasets, and training CLAP models on it improves audio retrieval and zero-shot classification across public and commercial benchmarks.

By Zineb Lahrichi, Marc Ferras, Ga\"el Richard, Geoffroy Peeters
arXiv AI
Jul 17

RW-Voice-EQ Bench: A Real World Benchmark for Evaluating Voice AI Systems

arXiv:2607. 14846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current voice AI benchmarks typically evaluate isolated capabilities such as speech intelligibility, word error rate, or text-based dialogue quality, but they rarely test whether systems harness the acoustic information that distinguishes spoken language from its textual representation.

By David Ayllon, Alice Baird, Jeffrey Brooks, Franc Camps-Febrer, Jakub Piotr C{\l}apa, Theo Lebryk, Jens Madsen, Olya Ossipova, Sharath Rao, Hoon Shin, Tigran Soghbatyan, Georg Streich, Rashish Tandon, Panagiotis Tzirakis
arXiv AI
Jun 18

Reference-Driven Multi-Speaker Audio Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Priors

arXiv:2606. 19325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing multi-speaker dialogue systems bind speakers to utterances through structured supervision: per-turn tags, multi-stream transcriptions, or learnable speaker embeddings.

By Michael Finkelson, Daniel Segal, Eitan Richardson, Shahar Armon, Nani Goldring, Poriya Panet, Nir Zabari, Benjamin Brazowski, Or Patashnik, Yoav HaCohen
arXiv AI
Jun 2

MOSS-Audio Technical Report

arXiv:2606. 01802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MOSS-Audio is a unified audio-language model for speech, environmental sound, and music understanding, supporting audio captioning, time-aware question answering, timestamped transcription, and audio-grounded reasoning.

By Chen Yang, Chufan Yu, Hanfu Chen, Jie Zhu, Jingqi Chen, Ke Chen, Wenxuan Wang, Yang Wang, Yaozhou Jiang, Yi Jiang, Zhengyuan Lin, Ziqi Chen, Zhaoye Fei, Chenghao Liu, Jun Zhan, Kang Yu, Kexin Huang, Mingshu Chen, Qinyuan Cheng, Ruixiao Li, Shimin Li, Songlin Wang, Yang Gao, Yiyang Zhang, Xipeng Qiu
arXiv AI
Aug 28

When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialogue

The paper introduces ContraTalk, a benchmark that tests whether dialogue models truly use acoustic cues or rely on transcript shortcuts. It formalizes cross‑modal disagreement, creates conflict and consistent QA examples, and proposes an Audio Twin representation to expose acoustic evidence to models. Experiments show that while text‑only LLMs perform well on consistent cases, they falter on conflict cases, and AudioLLMs only partially mitigate this issue.

By Yen-Ju Lu, Yuzhe Wang, Yaohan Guan, Xiluo He, Jiarui Hai, Mingrui Liang, Kaavya Chaparala, Thomas Thebaud, Laureano Moro-Velazquez, Najim Dehak, Jesus Villalba
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

COT-TTS: Audio Context-Aware Text-to-Speech with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2609.22697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, text-to-speech systems have made significant progress in speech expressiveness and controllability. However, the speaking style of generated...

By Weizhen Bian, Sitong Cheng, Rongxiu Zhong, Jiahao Pan, Liumeng Xue, Boyi Kang, Shilei Zhang, Jinglei Liu, Yue Wang, Junlan Feng, Bei Liu, Wei Xue
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

An Evaluation Framework for Structured Audio Captions Validated by Controlled Perturbations

The paper introduces an evaluation framework for structured audio captions that separates acoustic and semantic aspects, such as timestamped sound event descriptions. It covers five axes—tag sets, descriptions, reasoning, numeric measurements, and spectral profiles—using large language model judges for semantics and deterministic metrics for temporal and acoustic features. Controlled perturbations validate that the metrics are robust to paraphrases but sensitive to real semantic and acoustic errors.

By Liang-Yuan Wu, Sripathi Sridhar, Mark Cartwright, Magdalena Fuentes