arXiv AI By Lingbei Meng, Rui Huang, Zhirong Shen, Jinxin Liu, Lingxiao Jing, Haorui Chen, Yaosong Du, Haowei Lin

SLDBench v2: Active Scaling Law Discovery

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arXiv AI
Aug 17

AI Research Preference Models

arXiv:2608. 13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI research agents (AIRA) can now propose, implement, and evaluate their own machine learning experiments, but progress on frontier tasks is throttled by cost: a candidate solution can be written in minutes, whereas evaluating it can take hours to days of GPU time.

By Thomas Simon Foster, Bassel Al Omari, Tingchen Fu, Thomas Mann, Carl Domond, Lucia Cipolina-Kun, Bhavul Gauri, Muna Aghamelu, Alexander D. Goldie, Eryk Helenowski, Jean-Christophe Gagnon-Audet, Alberto Pepe, Saba Nazir, Daniel Izcovich, Noam Levi, Rishi Hazra, Karen Hambardzumyan, Nicolas Baldwin, Xian Li, Martin Josifoski, Paris Giampouras, Masoud Jalili Sabet, Anya Sims, Hela Momand, Tatiana Shavrina, Despoina Magka, Jason Weston, Yulin Wang, Anirudh Goyal, Jo\~ao Henriques, Yoram Bachrach, Emily McMilin, Jakob Nicolaus Foerster
arXiv AI
Oct 7

Stateless Language Agents: Scaling Long-Horizon Automated Research

arXiv:2610.07625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems increasingly run LLM agents over long horizons, but more inference does not by itself produce more progress: agents replay...

By Qizheng Zhang, Changxiu Ji, Isaac Sun, Yuetai Li, Shubhangi Upasani, Sherry Ruan, Boyuan Ma, Fenglu Hong, Vamsidhar Kamanuru, Yoonho Lee, Yuzhen Mao, Genghan Zhang, Rulin Shao, Qiuyang Mang, Andy Dimnaku, Changran Hu, Radha Poovendran, Kunle Olukotun
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Sharpening Tax in Post-Training

The paper investigates how reinforcement learning post‑training of large language models (LLMs) tends to sharpen existing behaviors, improving single‑shot accuracy but reducing solution coverage. It shows that pre‑trained LLMs, when paired with a lightweight inference harness, can outperform post‑trained models in coverage for agentic tasks that require multi‑turn tool use. The authors introduce the Sharpening Tax metric to quantify this trade‑off, analyze its prevalence across 14 model pairs and 42 benchmark cases, and propose a Bayesian sampler, PTGS, that mitigates the tax by adapting sampling temperature to prompt difficulty.

By Changdae Oh, Qi Zeng, Qi Qi, Andrey Zhmoginov, Deren Lei, Yun He, Hoang Phan, Hangoo Kang, Azalia Mirhoseini, Sharon Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI

arXiv:2605. 08678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern AI progress has been driven by ML methods that are generalizable across settings and scalable to larger regimes.

By Bohan Lyu, Yucheng Yang, Siqiao Huang, Jiaru Zhang, Qixin Xu, Xinghan Li, Xinyang Han, Yicheng Zhang, Huaqing Zhang, Runhan Huang, Kaicheng Yang, Zitao Chen, Wentao Guo, Junlin Yang, Xinyue Ai, Wenhao Chai, Yadi Cao, Ziran Yang, Kun Wang, Dapeng Jiang, Huan-ang Gao, Shange Tang, Chengshuai Shi, Simon S. Du, Max Simchowitz, Jiantao Jiao, Dawn Song, Chi Jin