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SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulation

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Recent years have witnessed an explosive trend of scaling ego-centric human videos for robot manipulation, yet it remains unclear which data actually benefits dexterous manipulation. We present SiMDex, a similarity-based data mining framework that casts human data selection for VLA post-training in dexterous manipulation as a recommendation problem.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

SiMDex: Mining Similar Egocentric Videos for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2608. 04196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed an explosive trend of scaling ego-centric human videos for robot manipulation, yet it remains unclear which data actually benefits dexterous manipulation.

By Nie Lin, Takehiko Ohkawa, Sijin Chen, Ruoshi Wen, Zhuohang Li, Liqun Huang, Zhengming Zhu, Yiming Bao, Yunfei Li, Minjie Cai, Xiao Ma, Wei Xu, Yoichi Sato
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

RoboTok: An Internet-Scale Data Engine for Human Demonstration Retrieval and Dexterous Manipulation Learning

RoboTok is an internet‑scale data engine that retrieves human manipulation videos from the web to train dexterous robot policies. It learns a latent motion space from 3D hand trajectories in actor‑centered reference frames, allowing manipulation behaviors to be compared across different viewpoints, scenes, and occlusions while remaining compact for efficient search. Experiments show RoboTok retrieves more relevant demonstrations and improves downstream robot task success compared to existing retrieval methods.

By Howard Qian, Yiting Chen, Yunfei Xie, Kejia Ren, Podshara Chanrungmaneekul, Gaotian Wang, Bowen Wen, Chen Wei, Kaiyu Hang
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

Ego4WAM: What Matters When Scaling Egocentric Human Data for Robot Learning?

Ego4WAM investigates how various properties of egocentric human data—such as human‑robot alignment, data duration, task diversity, and supervision type—affect robot learning. The study, conducted under a unified world‑action model framework, shows that aligned demonstrations improve out‑of‑distribution generalization and lower the amount of target‑task robot data needed. It also finds that video‑only supervision remains effective, and that data duration and task diversity influence downstream capabilities in distinct ways, as validated on real robots and RoboDojo.

By Zhihao Sun, Liu Liu, Xinjiang Wang, Haoyi Jiang, Wei Feng, Huiqiang Zhang, Xiaosong Jia, Zhizhong Su, Zuxuan Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Sim-and-Human Co-training for Data-Efficient and Scene-Generalizable Bimanual Manipulation

Sim-and-Human Co-training (SimHum) is a method that combines simulation and human demonstration data to train bimanual manipulation policies. It first extracts kinematic priors from simulation and visual priors from human observations, then fine‑tunes on a small real‑robot dataset. With only 80 real‑robot episodes per task, SimHum achieves 62.5% success on out‑of‑distribution scenes across four tabletop tasks, outperforming real‑only training by 53.7% and improving the best single‑source baseline by 35.0% in a matched‑time study.

By Kaipeng Fang, Weiqing Liang, Yuyang Li, Ji Zhang, Pengpeng Zeng, Heng Tao Shen, Jingkuan Song, Lianli Gao