arXiv Machine Learning By Shuang Li, Zhihui Zhu, Qiuwei Li

Second-Order KKT Guarantees for Bregman ADMM in Nonconvex and Non-Lipschitz Optimization

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arXiv:2606. 28307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We analyze Bregman ADMM for nonconvex linearly constrained problems under two-sided relative smoothness, a condition that replaces the standard Lipschitz gradient assumption with a Hessian comparison relative to a Bregman kernel.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Muon with Finite Newton-Schulz: The Smoothing Benefit in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization

The paper introduces Muon, an optimizer that uses a finite number of Newton‑Schulz iterations to approximate the polar factor for matrix‑valued parameters in large language model pretraining. It demonstrates that this finite iteration smooths the discontinuous polar map into a Lipschitz function of singular values, enabling a conversion from online learning regret to a stationarity guarantee in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization. The authors prove that a logarithmic depth in Newton‑Schulz suffices for convergence to stationary points, matching best‑known sample complexity bounds and extending the result to other spectral maps with similar smoothing properties.

By Mingyi Li, Taira Tsuchiya