arXiv Computation and Language By Jiacheng Sang, Mengyuan Li, Sanxing Chen, Yukun Huang, Yu Feng, Bhuwan Dhingra

SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs

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SearchAtlas is a framework that transforms raw search trajectories of large language model (LLM) agents into structured evidential query graphs, where edges capture how evidence is propagated from queries to the final answer. The automated parsing pipeline achieves a mean edge F1 of 86.0% against human-annotated graphs and remains consistent across repeated runs. Using SearchAtlas, the authors analyze five search agents on three benchmarks, uncovering systematic differences in search scale and evidence aggregation, and revealing process failures such as fragmented answer support, unmet question constraints, and unverified parametric knowledge that correlate strongly with incorrect answers.

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