The paper addresses the limitations of spectral dimension reduction for dynamical systems composed of weakly interacting components, where standard rank‑based methods either require exponentially many modes or omit entire components (a phenomenon termed linear masking). It proposes scoring the σ‑algebra generated by coordinates instead of individual modes, using a χ²‑divergence criterion that guarantees an embedding with twice the intrinsic dimension captures the full operator spectrum. Experiments on benchmark systems show that this algebraic approach recovers masked components and enables accurate prediction from few labels, outperforming traditional rank‑based and VAMP methods.
arXiv:2609.32002v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The rank $r$ in LoRA is widely treated as a capacity control: a smaller rank is assumed to yield a simpler model that generalizes better. We show t...
By Babak Barazandeh
arXiv:2608. 15351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nominal LoRA rank is a design parameter; calibrated spectral evidence is a separate inferential quantity.
By Mohammed Ahnouch, Lotfi Elaachak
arXiv:2610.06885v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Moving target defense (MTD) against advanced persistent threats (APTs) in industrial control systems (ICS) has well-established game-theoretic formul...
By Tian Zijian, Zhang He, Chen XinJie, Liu Xinggao
arXiv:2609. 12259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued memories make rank the natural budget of a learned representation: the number of independent directions a state spans bounds what it can bind, compose, and track.
By Samuel Larson
The paper presents a comprehensive framework for comparing parameter‑efficient fine‑tuning (PEFT) methods by treating each as a smooth map from a small parameter space into weight space, with a pretrained checkpoint as the base point. It identifies three key invariants—image near the base point, fibre dynamics, and base change—that explain expressivity, training dynamics, and initialization behavior. The authors prove numerous results about common PEFT techniques (e.g., LoRA, Householder adaptation) and classify 382 methods from 138 papers using seven coordinate descriptors.
By Xiaoyu Li, Zhizhou Sha, Chiwun Yang, Dai Shi