arXiv Machine Learning By J\"org Gamerdinger, Victor Schwarzenberger, Philipp Schmid, Sven Teufel, Oliver Bringmann

Scenario-Independent Criticality Assessment and Prediction for Vulnerable Road Users in Autonomous Driving

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The paper introduces a new criticality metric specifically designed for vulnerable road users (VRUs) and a scenario‑independent prediction framework that applies to all traffic participants. The VRU‑centric metric improves pedestrian criticality classification by up to 50 %, while the prediction framework surpasses state‑of‑the‑art metrics by 275 %, achieving an F1‑score of 0.96 on the DeepAccident dataset. These advances enable more accurate, scenario‑agnostic safety assessments for autonomous driving systems.

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