arXiv AI By Zhenghong Ke, Jingbo Zhou, Hua Wu

SCARL: Sequence Confidence-Aligned Reinforcement Learning

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SCARL (Sequence Confidence-Aligned Reinforcement Learning) addresses a misalignment between a reinforcement learning policy’s confidence and its reward signal in language-model reasoning. By reshaping each advantage with an alignment gap that reflects the difference between a response’s group-relative confidence and the outcome it certifies, SCARL drives responses with equal advantage toward equal confidence and mitigates entropy collapse. Experiments on Qwen3‑4B‑Base show a 2.4‑point lift in Pass@32 over DAPO and consistent improvements across multiple estimators and backbones while preserving policy entropy.

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