arXiv AI By Ahmet T\"uzen, Helge Langseth, Kjetil N{\o}rv{\aa}g

Scalable Hierarchical Graph Generation via Soft Community Structure

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The paper introduces Schema, a generative model that recursively decomposes a single large attributed graph into a hierarchy of soft communities, assigning each node a membership distribution. Generation proceeds in three independently trained stages: synthesizing node attributes conditioned on soft memberships, generating intra-community edges from local structural context, and modeling inter-community connections via bridge nodes. Schema avoids constructing the full adjacency matrix, operates on subgraphs bounded by community size, and demonstrates superior balance between local and long-range structure while preserving downstream accuracy and scalability to graphs with up to 10 million nodes.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

SynCo: Synthetic Community-Aware Attributed Graph Generator for Graph Neural Network Benchmarking

SynCo is a synthetic graph generator that lets users control node degree distributions and sub‑community structures, addressing limitations of existing generators that rely on power‑law distributions and lack flexibility. It is evaluated on graph mimicking, hyperparameter tuning, and node clustering, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art methods while preserving original data distributions. SynCo can generate large graphs with up to 2.1 million nodes.

By Guilherme Henrique Messias, Mariana Caravanti de Souza, Sylvia Iasulaitis, Alan Dem\'etrius Baria Valejo
arXiv AI
4d ago

Towards One-for-All Foundation Model for Attributed Graph Clustering

The paper introduces OFAG, a foundation model designed for attributed graph clustering that can be trained once and applied to diverse graphs without graph‑specific tuning. It learns a reusable clustering strategy from synthetic graphs and uses a dimension‑agnostic encoder to handle varying feature spaces, producing clustering‑friendly node representations in a single forward pass. Across ten datasets, a frozen OFAG model outperforms baselines in both speed and clustering quality, and the authors provide code and pretrained checkpoints for easy adoption.

By Yunhui Liu, Xudong Jin, Kang Zhang, Danshuo An, Yu Xing, Te Song, Jia Liu, Tieke He
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

One Model, Many Graphs: Learning over Attributed Graphs across Heterogeneous Modalities with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607. 19128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a unified representation space for textual and visual information, yet their potential as general-purpose backbones for graph-structured data remains largely unexplored.

By Jiayi Yang, Yifang Chen, Yuanfu Sun, Jiajin Liu, Qiaoyu Tan