arXiv AI By Wenda Li, Tongya Zheng, Shunyu Liu, Hanyang Yuan, Kaixuan Chen, Yu Wang, Yuchen Ying, Haoze Jiang, Huan Li, Gang Chen, Zujie Ren

S-GAP: Stealthy Graph Attack Primitives for Graph Large Language Models

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The paper introduces S‑GAP, a stealthy graph attack primitive that unifies textual and structural perturbations into a single coherent attack intent for Graph Large Language Models (GraphLLMs). By iteratively refining the semantic content of the GAP through a multi‑agent framework, S‑GAP achieves higher attack success rates and produces more relationally plausible perturbations compared to existing methods. Experiments on four datasets and three GraphLLMs demonstrate an average 7.02% improvement in attack success rate, revealing significant vulnerabilities in current GraphLLMs.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

Trojaning the Alignment: Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against Graph Foundation Models

The paper introduces STAG, a stealthy trojan attack framework targeting Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) that operate on text‑attributed graphs (TAGs). STAG jointly generates graph triggers and soft‑prompt text cues so that both modalities converge to a malicious target class while keeping the trigger subgraph structurally similar to the original and the trigger text readable. Experiments on several TAG datasets and GFMs confirm that STAG achieves high attack success rates while remaining difficult to detect.

By Minhua Lin, Zhicheng Gao, Yilong Wang, Hanqing Lu, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang
arXiv AI
5d ago

FedGraph: Defending Federated Large Language Model Fine-Tuning Against Backdoor Attacks via Graph-Based Aggregation

FedGraph is a graph-based aggregation framework designed to defend federated large language model fine-tuning against backdoor attacks. It exploits the observation that malicious clients produce consistently similar updates, while benign clients generate diverse ones, by modeling client updates as nodes in a dynamically constructed graph and extracting structural features. The resulting compact client representations enable effective identification and suppression of malicious contributions, achieving high detection accuracy and low false positives in extensive experiments.

By Xi Chen, Chunyi Zhou, Rui Zeng, Xiaogang Xu, Zhe Liu, Shouling Ji