arXiv Machine Learning By Zhe Ling, Sicheng Yu, Danyu Yang

Rotation-free Online Handwritten Character Recognition Using Linear Recurrent Units

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The paper presents a rotation‑free online handwritten character recognition system that uses Sliding Window Path Signature (SW‑PS) to extract local structural features and a lightweight Linear Recurrent Unit (LRU) classifier. The LRU blends the incremental processing of RNNs with the parallel training efficiency of state‑space models to model dynamic stroke characteristics. Experiments on rotated CASIA‑OLHWDB1.1 subsets (digits, English upper letters, Chinese radicals) achieved accuracies of 99.62%, 96.67%, and 94.33% respectively, outperforming competing models in convergence speed and test accuracy.

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