arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Fast Preemptive Robustification: High-Frequency Response Anti-Aligns Shared Vulnerability

The paper introduces Fast Preemptive Robustification (FPR), a lightweight defense that enhances the robustness of deep neural networks against transferable adversarial attacks. By sharpening Laplacian responses through a single 3×3 channel‑wise convolution, FPR eliminates the need for surrogate models, iterative optimization, or specialized training. Experiments show that FPR lowers untargeted attack success rates by 12.7% and reduces targeted attack success from 10.7% to 4.1%.

By Jiaming Liang, Chi-Man Pun
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Exploring Sparsity and Smoothness of Arbitrary Lp Norms in Adversarial Attacks

The paper investigates how the choice of the π parameter in λπ norm-constrained adversarial attacks influences the sparsity and smoothness of the perturbations. By applying two established sparsity metrics and introducing three new smoothness measures—including one based on first-order Taylor approximations—the authors perform extensive experiments on real-world image datasets and various neural network architectures. Their results indicate that λρ norms with π values between 1.3 and 1.5 consistently provide the best balance between sparsity and smoothness, challenging the common use of λ1 or λ2 norms.

By Christof Duhme, Florian Eilers, Xiaoyi Jiang
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Distributionally Robust Regularization of Sparse Integer Programming Trained Learning Models

The paper proposes a distributionally robust regularization technique for mixed‑integer sparse programming models used in explainable machine learning. It extends recent DRO advances, traditionally applied to convex formulations, to mixed‑integer settings, offering statistical guarantees linked to a sparsity parameter. The method is demonstrated on binary classification models built from feature‑value rule sets.

By Sanjeeb Dash, Soumyadip Ghosh, Joao Goncalves, Mark S. Squillante
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

Frame the adversary: a structure-aware attack methodology

The paper introduces a new framework for creating frequency‑based adversarial attacks that are grounded in an explicit optimization problem. By defining a perturbation constraint set linked to structured, non‑orthogonal transforms, the authors show that attacks can be generated as weighted σ‒projections onto this set, providing a clear geometric characterization. Experiments on standard datasets demonstrate that these attacks are highly effective across both pretrained and robust models, even on unseen architectures.

By Vicky Kouni, Stelios Perrakis, Francis Bach, Pascal Frossard, Yann Chevaleyre