arXiv Computer Vision By Opegbemi Matthias Busoye, Tolulope Matthew Busoye, Eghonghon-aye Eigbe

Right In-Place (RiP) Convolution: A Simple, General, and Near-Optimal Strategy for Memory-Efficient CNN Inference

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The paper introduces Right In-Place (RiP) convolution, a memory‑efficient strategy that corrects and generalizes previous in‑place convolution formulations to arbitrary stride, dilation, padding, and rectangular kernels. RiP aligns each layer’s input and output within a shared workspace, enabling safe, row‑major access with minimal memory overhead. Experiments on 10,000 random layers and 84 layers from 25 architectures show no corruption, matching or improving on existing herringbone workspaces while reducing memory usage by up to 24.8% and lowering peak activation memory on Raspberry Pi Pico MCUs by 12.5–33.3% without affecting cycle counts.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

FORGE: Forward-Only Test-Time Adaptation for Integer-Only Vision Models on Microcontrollers

FORGE is a forward‑only test‑time adaptation technique designed for integer‑only vision models running on microcontrollers. It restores batch‑normalization statistics after BN folding by re‑normalizing each convolution’s per‑channel output using only forward‑pass estimates, enabling adaptation on deployed, folded integer models. The method achieves accuracy gains comparable to gradient‑based TENT, requires adapting only a few layers, works with single‑sample streaming, and has been validated on an ESP32‑S3 with minimal energy and latency overhead.

By Muhammad Rehan, Haider Ali, Muhammad Ali Munir, Moaz Amjad