arXiv AI By Kailang Ma, Heye Huang, Inhi Kim, Kitae Jang

Rethinking World Models for Safety-Critical Embodied Systems

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The article discusses how current world models, while achieving high predictive likelihood and visual fidelity, often fail to preserve the evidence needed for safe decision-making in embodied systems. It identifies three structural mismatches—likelihood versus risk, prediction versus intervention, and finite-horizon prediction versus accumulated consequences—and proposes the Risk‑Informed World Model (RIWM) as a decision‑centric framework. RIWM emphasizes consequences, intervention, epistemic uncertainty, and recoverability, integrating decision‑relevant representation, counterfactual reasoning, safety‑critical episodic memory, and runtime safety assurance to better support safety‑critical embodied systems.

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arXiv Computer Vision
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