arXiv Machine Learning By Jinjin He, Xinsong Feng, Lucheng Fu, Sinan Wang, Bo Zhu, Jiayun Wang

Rethinking the Roles of Diffusion and Decoding: Predictive-State Flows for Parallel Language Generation

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The paper proposes Predictive-State Flows (PSF), a new architecture for continuous diffusion language models that separates the diffusion prior’s role to generate high‑level predictive states and the decoder’s role to resolve token‑level choices. PSF partitions sequences into blocks, uses a rectified‑flow prior to produce predictive states, and then a block‑causal decoder generates all blocks in parallel, reducing token‑level sequential depth. Experiments on OpenWebText show that a 197M‑parameter PSF model with eight predictive states achieves a generative perplexity of 22.8 and a MAUVE@512 of 0.93 while using far fewer FLOPs than a comparable ELF‑B model.

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