arXiv AI By Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

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arXiv AI
Oct 9

Adapting English Quality Classifiers for Multilingual LLM Pretraining Data Selection

The paper proposes a multilingual adaptation of an English quality classifier to select high‑quality training data for large language model pretraining across more than 100 languages. The method trains a small multi‑layer perceptron on Transformer embeddings, using machine‑translated text scored by the English classifier as labels. Experiments on 1B, 3B, and 8B parameter models show that the adapted classifier preserves benchmark performance and regional knowledge, and it generalizes to unseen languages by learning the original scoring criteria.

By Vinko Sabol\v{c}ec, Bettina Messmer, Yassine Turki, Martin Jaggi
arXiv AI
Aug 17

Scaling Domain Data Repetition in LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2608. 14071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models scale, their training-token budgets must also increase to maintain an appropriate tokens-per-parameter ratio (\(\mathrm{TPP}\)).

By Jingwei Li, Xinran Gu, Rui Dai, Xintong Hao, Chengyin Xu, Yan Wu, Shuran Zheng, Jingzhao Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Rebalancing Token Importance in Language Models with TF-IDF Weighted Cross-Entropy Loss

The paper proposes an information-weighted cross‑entropy loss that rescales token contributions using TF‑IDF statistics, thereby emphasizing semantically informative tokens and down‑weighting ubiquitous ones. Experiments on five decoder‑only language models (1.1B–13B parameters) show consistent reductions in memorized substring length while maintaining perplexity and downstream performance. The method is architecture‑agnostic, adds less than 3% computational overhead, and can be integrated into existing training pipelines.

By Zhijian Li, Stefan Larson, Kevin Leach
arXiv AI
Jul 28

CuraWeb: Joint Optimization of Quality, Redundancy, and Diversity for Web-Scale Pretraining Data

arXiv:2607. 22662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-web corpora curated via highly selective filters, such as FineWeb-Edu and DCLM, constitute the core of LLM pretraining data and have significantly advanced LLM performance.

By Peiguang Li, Yongwei Zhou, Juncheng Diao, Yuchun Fan, Jian Yang, Jianxiao Yang, Zhongda Su, Shuguang Jiao, Xiao Wei, Zhiye Zou, Gan Dong, Zhizhao Zeng, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai