Recent breakthroughs in instruction-based image editing have captured significant attention, as models are now capable of handling real-world editing demands with the practicality required by everyday users. However, editing models trained primarily for single-turn edits often break down in multi-turn editing--the natural interactive setting where a user iteratively refines an image based on the model's own previous outputs.
RefineEdit is a training‑free prompt‑to‑prompt image editing framework that uses a Generative Refinement Network to edit images by refining binary image codes. It couples edit localization with content generation, selecting editable positions based on signed probability differences between an editing branch and a source branch, and stabilizes edits with adaptive spatial freezing and finite bit locking. The method requires no additional training, external masks, or attention control, and outperforms other methods on PIE‑Bench in background‑preservation metrics and CLIP scores.
By Yulong Chen, Ziqian Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Ao He, Senmao Li, Kai Wang
The paper investigates how fine‑grained credit assignment affects learning in multimodal agentic reinforcement learning, using video editing as a testbed. Four movie‑trailer editing tasks—Content Selection, Narrative Sequencing, Rough Cut, and Fine Cut—are introduced to represent real‑world editing workflows with varying complexity and horizon lengths. The study finds that decaying process rewards significantly boost performance on the long‑horizon Fine Cut task, while offering modest gains on shorter tasks; however, fixed process‑reward weighting can lead to reward‑hacking and degraded outcomes, and on‑policy self‑distillation provides limited benefit.
By Lei Zhao, Zongheng Cao, Xinyu Hu
The paper introduces ARRO, a reinforcement‑learning framework that enforces minimal‑change editing by auditing source images, instructions, and edited outputs for unimplemented and unintended changes. Using a vision‑language reward model and a group‑level rubric, ARRO achieves higher EditScore on multiple benchmarks and reduces off‑target pixel changes by 8.4% on FLUX.1 Kontext‑dev. The approach eliminates the need for per‑instruction human annotations and demonstrates strong performance across several evaluation sets.
arXiv:2610.16224v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Text-to-image models have made remarkable progress in visual fidelity and instruction following, yet complex compositional generation remains challen...
By Zixu Wang, Xiaoran Zhao, Yahui Liu, Feng-ao Wang, Junhao Xiao, You Shu, Bing Liu, Yiting Liu, Songlei Jian, Zhiliang Tian, Dongsheng Li
VibeEdit is a new image‑editing tool that lets users draw spatial marks and add brief notes directly on an image to create a canvas instruction. These instructions guide the model to perform tasks such as adding, removing, replacing, or moving objects, as well as modifying attributes, without needing a separate text prompt. The system is trained on 1.55 million annotated edit pairs and uses a layer‑decoupled conditioning approach, achieving higher VLM rubric scores and PSNR on a benchmark that tests target selection among similar objects.
By Jinjing Zhao, Fangyun Wei, Yitong Wang, Xiuyu Wu, Yunuo Chen, Yang Yue, Sirui Zhang, Wenbo Wang, Hongyang Zhang, Dong Chen, Yan Lu, Chang Xu