arXiv AI By Hyunin Lee, Jinglue Xu, Jeffrey Seely, Donghyun Lee, Somayeh Sojoudi, Matei Zaharia, Yujin Tang

Recursive Self-Improvement through Multi-Agent Self-Supervision

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The paper introduces Multi-Agent Self-Supervision (MASS), a recursive self‑improvement technique that alternates between evolutionary workflow optimization and supervised fine‑tuning on self‑generated multi‑agent trajectories. MASS enables a single base model to iteratively propose, execute, and self‑evaluate complex multi‑agent workflows, discovering effective roles and information routing. Experiments with Qwen3.6‑27B show 1.2–1.6× higher performance per output token on four open‑ended benchmarks, and student models trained on MASS traces outperform single‑agent students trained on 1.4× more tokens.

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