arXiv AI By Weilin Jin, Mingyu Wang, Taiyu Zhu, Ziqi Zhou, Wenbo Li, Haoyang Huang, Nan Duan, Yifan Wu, Ying Li, Zhonghai Wu

ReCast: Attribution-Oriented Step Representation Learning for LLM-Based Agent Systems

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ReCast is a new method for learning step representations in large language model (LLM) based agent systems, aimed at improving failure attribution by transforming hidden states into attribution‑oriented representations. The approach selects relevant layers, builds pattern and deviation features, and trains an encoder with contrastive and ranking objectives. In experiments on four benchmarks, ReCast outperforms the strongest baseline, achieving higher Hit@1 scores on the Who&When Algorithm and Handcrafted datasets.

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